临床护理人员对现行护理质量考评评价的质性研究*

摘要

目的了解临床护理人员对护理质量评价现状的看法，分析现行护理质量考评存在的问题，为制订规范的护理质量评价体系提供依据。方法采用开放性、半结构式访谈法对25名临床护士长、护理人员进行深度访谈，应用现象学分析法进行分析。结果目前护理质量评价指标的敏感性不高，过度偏重护理技术，不同专科的护理评价在临床护理应用中依然欠缺。结论现存护理质量评价标准欠缺单病种的专科护理质量评价，不能适应专科护理的发展需求，亟待创建一套系统的专科护理质量指标体系。%Objective To study the views of clinical nursing staff about current nursing quality evaluation so as to find the problems in nursing quality evaluation.Method 25 head nurses and nurses were interviewed using semi-structured open interview about nursing quality evaluation.Result The current nursing quality evaluation system was lower in sensitivity,focusing more on nursing skills but less on nursing evaluation of nursing specialties.Conclusions The system of current nursing quality evaluation lacks of nursing evaluation of nursing specialties and therefore cannot meet the requirements for the development of nursing specialty. Therefore,it is urgent to regulate an evaluation system for nursing specialties.