目的 探讨手术室护士和病房护士皮肤合作评估及管理在手术高危压疮患者中的应用效果.方法2016年1月-6月选择本院收治的实施手术的高危压疮患者709例设为对照组,手术过程护士采用3S 压疮风险评估表对手术患者皮肤进行评估及护理,手术后手术室护士与与病房护士对患者手术过程皮肤情况进行口头交接班.2016年7月-12月选择本院收治的实施手术的高危压疮患者680例设为观察组,观察组患者手术过程皮肤评估与压疮防护护理措施与对照组相同,但术后3S 压疮风险评估表一式两份,手术室留存1份,病房护士留存1份,并由手术室护士按评估表内容向病房护士详细交代患者术中皮肤情况,术后共同管理患者术后皮肤.比较两组高危压疮患者术后当时及术后24h、48h、72h 内压疮发生率.结果 两组高危压疮患者术后当时压疮发生率比较,P>0.05,差异无统计学意义;两组高危压疮患者术后24h、48h、72h 内压疮发生率比较,均P<0.05,差异有统计学意义,观察组压疮发生率均低于对照组.结论 手术室护士和病房护士皮肤合作评估及管理在手术高危压疮患者中的应用,能有效预防患者压疮的发生及发展,值得临床推广应用.%Objective To investigate the effect of collaborative assessment and management on skin of high-risk pressure ulcer patients by nurses from operating room and wards. Methods 709 high-risk pressure ulcer patients who underwent surgical operations in our hospital were selected as the control group from January to June 2016.The 3S pressure ulcer risk assessment form was used to evaluate the skin of the operated patients.Another 680 high-risk pressure ulcer patients were selected as the observation group from July to December in 2016.The skin evaluation and pressure ulcer protection measures in the observation group were the same as those in the control group.The assessment was done by the nurses from the operating room and the wards separately.According to the evaluation form, the nurses in the operating room explained the patient's skin condition to the ward nurses in details, and then they cooperated in managing the postoperative skin of the patients. The two groups were compared in respect of the incidence of pressure ulcers at the time points of postoperative 24h,48h and 72h. Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of pressure ulcers after operation between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of pressure ulcers in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group at the time points of 24h, 48h and 72h after operation (P<0.05). Conclusion The collaborative assessment and management of skin for surgical patients with high-risk pressure ulcer by the nurses from both operating room and wards can effectively prevent the occurrence and development of pressure ulcers,worthy of clinical application.
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