淮南顾桥矿区绿色矿山建设探讨

摘要

为减少地下开采对生态环境的破坏及合理利用固气废弃物,以淮南顾桥矿区为例,简述了对其进行绿色矿山建设过程中的指导思想与框架,介绍了建设过程中对矿井水、瓦斯、煤矸石、粉煤灰、沉陷地的处理,以及绿色矿山建设过程中的一些保障措施;形成了"水资源综合利用—固体废弃物资源化处理—瓦斯抽采与利用—沉陷区综合治理"的综合矿山产业链模式,可为其他矿区的绿色矿山建设提供参考.%In order to reduce the damage of underground mining to the ecological environment, make rational use of solid and gaseous wastes, taking Guqiao mining area in Huainan as an example, the guiding ideology and framework of green mine construction were briefly introduced. The treatment of mine water, gas, coal gangue, fly ash and subsidence during construction was introduced as well as some safeguard measures, and formed an integrated mining industry chain model of " comprehensive utilization of water resources - solid waste recycling - gas pumping and utilization - comprehensive treatment of subsidence area", it can provide reference for the construction of green mines in other mining areas.