目的 调查某装甲部队腰腿部军事训练伤的发生和分布情况.方法 采取横断面调查的方法,对装甲兵某部349名官兵进行现场问卷调查,然后进行数据处理和分析.结果 腰腿部军事训练伤发生人数为157例,发生率为45.0％；其中腰椎间盘突出症比例最高,占总发生人数的35.7％,腰部疼痛和腰肌劳损次之,均为16.6％,腰部伤总体多于腿部伤；季节分布以春季发病率最高,占总发生人数的38.9％,夏季次之；致伤科目中射击训练致伤最多,其次为装填训练.结论 装甲部队官兵腰腿部军事训练伤发生率较高,需要实施各种有针对性的措施来降低发生率,保证训练效果,提高战斗力.%Objective To survey the characteristics and distribution of military training related injuries of lumbar and lower limbs in an armored unit. Methods With a cross-section survey, self-designed questionnaire was used in an on-scene investigation among 349 soldiers of the armored forces. All data were collected and statistically calculated. Results The total incidence of military training related injuries of lumbar and lower limbs was 45. 0% ( 157 cases) . Lumbar Disc Hemiation cases were highest (35. 7% ) , patients with Back Pain were 16. 6% and with Lumbar muscle strain were 16. 6%. Injuries of lumbar were more than that of lower limbs. The rate of injuries was highest in spring (38. 9% of all cases) ,followed by that in summer. Injuries often happened during firing of gun and backfill training. Conclusion The incidence of military training related injuries of lumbar and lower limbs is high in armored forces. Appropriate prevention methods should be taken to guarantee the training results and improve the fighting capacity.
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