黑龙江省617例城乡老年人社会支持状况调查

摘要

目的:通过对哈尔滨市和绥化市老年人社会支持状况调查、分析,了解老年人社会支持现状,为制订相关政策提供科学依据.方法:应用社会支持评定量表(SSRS),采取入户方式调查老年人社会支持状况.结果:把居住环境、年龄、文化程度因素分组,分析老年人社会支持的差异,结果显示个别组间的社会支持总分、客观支持得分、主观支持得分及支持利用度得分有差异.结论:完善社会福利和医疗保障体制、提供实际的物质支持、建立完善的社会化养老服务、提供日常照料以及不同方式的情感慰籍,可改善老年人的社会支持状况,增强老年人晚年生活的幸福感.%Objective: By analyzing the social support of old people in Harbin and Suihua, understand its status to make relevant policies. Methods: Applied Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) to investigate social support. Results: Divide groups according to living environment, age, educational levels to analyze social support. It shows that there are differences in social support, objective support, subjective support and its utility. Conclusions: Improving the social welfare and health care system, providing practical material support, giving emotional care will help to enhance their social support.