温州市某医院社交恐惧症患者的三维人格特征分析

摘要

目的:通过分析,了解社交恐惧症患者的三维人格特征及成因.方法:采用三维人格问卷(Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire,TPQ)对60例门诊社交恐惧症患者及60名正常人进行人格评定,并用独立样本的t检验对两组的(得分)结果进行比较.结果:社交恐惧组在NS1(寻求刺激)因子、RD2(持之以恒)因子、在HA(躲避伤害性)维度总得分及各HA因子上的得分均高于正常对照组,社交恐惧组在RD3(依恋)因子上的得分低于正常对照组.结论:社交恐惧症患者与正常人相比,更倾向追求刺激,躲避伤害,缺少依恋;HA(躲避伤害性)量表分的高低可反映社交恐惧的严重程度.%Objective: The paper investigated the tridimensional personality traits of the social phobia patients. Methods; 60 social phobia patients and 60 normal persons were measured with the TPQ by t-test. ResultS:The social phobia patients group scored higher on the NS1, the RD2, the total scores of harm-avoidance dimension and each HA; The social phobia patients group scored lower on the RD3. These significant differences were observed (P<0.01). Conclusion; The trait of the social phobia patients is more to pursue stimulation, avoid of harm, be absence of attachment; the literature shows a consistent relationship between harm avoidance and social phobia.