宁波市某医院育龄妇女人工流产现状调查

摘要

目的：：了解人工流产妇女避孕及生殖健康知识的现状，以降低人工流产率。方法：采用结构式问卷对宁波市某医院人工流产手术的育龄妇女进行调查。结果：592例研究对象中，年龄20-29岁的占68.2%。未婚占42.7%，已婚占57.3%。49.0%为避孕失败，以药具避孕失败为主(66.2%)。重复流产率55.7%，已婚者重复流产率明显高于未婚者(P<0.05)。流产后1年随访，随访率52%，重复流产率1%。结论：应加强性知识和避孕知识的宣教，提高各种避孕方法的正确使用率，减少非意愿性妊娠，降低重复流产率，促进妇女生殖健康。%Objective:To understand the current situation of induced abortion and reproductive health knowledge among women with artifi-cial abortion at childbearing age in Ningbo City to reduce the rate of artificial abortion. Methods:A total of 592 cases of women at reproductive age who required artificial abortion voluntarily participate the questionnaire survey. Results: Among this 592 cases of the research objects, 68. 2% was 20 to 29 years old, and 42. 7% of these women were unmarried, 57. 3% were married. 49. 0% females was because of contraceptive failure;the repeated abortion rate in married women was statistically higher than that in unmarried women;1 year follow-up after miscarriage, the follow-up rate was 52%, and the repeated abortion rate was 1%. Conclusion:It is important to promote the contraceptive knowledge and con-sulting work and to improve correctly use various methods. Contraception awareness and reproductive health awareness should also be strengthened to reduce the unwanted pregnancy rate and repeat abortion rate.