论人体医学试验中的民事法律责任

摘要

Human trial which is different from regular medical treatment is an important part of medical development. Human trials may re-sult in civil liabilities including breach of contract and tort liability. Currently, its legal basis mainly includes international treaties and administra-tive norms. There is no legal provision for civil rights and obligations. In practice, the criteria identified in the administration of justice on differ-ent scales . Hospitals carry out this work somewhat differently. The object of the tort, the principle of liability fixation, the form element and the relief form need being clearly defined with the purpose to offer guidance for hospitals.%人体医学试验是医学发展的重要环节，与常规诊疗行为存在诸多差异，并可能引发一系列民事法律责任，包括违约责任和侵权责任。目前对人体医学试验主要通过国际条约、行政文件进行规范，缺乏民法上的明确界定。实践中，司法认定及医院做法也不统一，引发了一系列问题。本文通过分析相关责任的主体、过错认定和因果关系判定标准、责任承担方式等，以期为医疗机构开展人体医学试验提供建议。