TMPRSS2-ERG基因融合在前列腺癌中研究新进展

摘要

TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is the most common subtype of gene fusions in prostate cancer. Interacting with AK,PARP1 and DNA-PKcs,NE-kB and CR1SP3 ,TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene leads to the genesis of prostate cancer. By fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene and the related protein have a higher positive rate in specimen of prostate cancer. Lrinary detection of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene also has a higher specificity and positive predictive value.%TMPRSS2-ERG基因融合是前列腺癌中最常出现的基因融合类型.TMPRSS2-ERG融合基因通过与雄激素受体、多聚ADP-核糖聚合酶1和DNA-PKcs、核因子κB和富含半胱氨酸分泌蛋白3的相互作用介导前列腺癌的发生.利用荧光原位杂交技术和免疫组织化学技术检测前列腺癌标本中融合基因发生及其蛋白表达,具有较高的阳性率;尿液 TMPRSS2-ERG 融合基因检测有较高的特异度和阳性预测值.