儿童罹患脊柱结核行手术治疗后出现脊柱后凸畸形是其主要的可能并发症之一,后凸畸形可导致患儿形态改变、身材矮小,甚至导致迟发性的神经、脊髓损伤,严重影响儿童的生长发育.近年来,人们在应用不同手术方式(如单纯前路、后路、植骨融合、前后路联合手术等)治疗儿童脊柱结核过程中,观察到不同手术方式对后凸畸形形成有不同的影响.如何正确认识不同手术方式对后凸畸形形成的影响,进而采用更为理想的术式及方法来预防后凸畸形是研究的热点.%The spine kyphosis is one of the main possible complications in children with spinal tuberculosis treated by surgical operation. Kyphosis can result in short stature, morphological changes, even delayed nerve and spinal cord injury. Kyphosis has serious impact on the growth and development of children. In recent years, different operation models( such as simple anterior, posterior, and bone grafting fusion, anterior-posterior operation etc. )were used in treatment of children with spine tuberculosis. Different operations have different impact on kyphosis formation. llow to correctly understand these different impacts, and then adopt more appropriate operation mode for the prevention of kyphosis is a hot research point now.
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