肠道菌群和缺血性脑卒中的研究进展

摘要

肠道菌群被誉为人类的"第二基因组",已经成为众多研究的热点.这些高度多样化、数量庞大的肠道菌群对人类的健康至关重要.肠道菌群参与许多重要的生理功能,如食物的消化和新陈代谢、免疫反应以及炎症等.缺血性脑卒中是一种常见的脑血管疾病,具有高发病率、高致残率和高病死率的特点.有研究表明肠道菌群与中枢神经系统疾病的发生发展有着密切关系,尤其是缺血性脑卒中,研究肠道菌群与缺血性脑卒中的相关性,可为缺血性脑卒中的预防和治疗提供新的途径.%Intestinal flora,known as the "second human genome",has become one of the most popular research fields. The highly diverse intestinal flora is essential to human health.Intestinal flora is involved in many important physiological functions,such as food digestion and metabolism,immune response and inflammation etc.Ischemic stroke is a common cerebrovascular disease with high morbidity,high disability rate and high mortality rate.More and more studies have shown that there is a close relationship between intestinal flora and the occurrence and development of central nervous system dis -eases,especially ischemic stroke.To study the correlation between intestinal flora and ischemic stroke will provide a new approach for the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke.