首页> 中文期刊> 《西部医学 》 >老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸的护理探讨

老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发自发性气胸的护理探讨

             

摘要

Objective To explore the clinical care of spontaneous pneumothorax associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema in elderly patients. Methods After being diagnosed with spontaneous pneumothorax complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema, the elderly patients were positive line of vacuum suction thoracentesis, thoracic drainage, bed rest and anti-inflammatory, oxygen, treatment of primary disease and other treatment, while giving a positive care and support, record clinical situation. Results 39 cases were cured,5 cases were of pulmonary bullae resection, two died. Conclusion Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema pneumothorax in elderly patients should be closely observed, strengthen psychological care and primary care to prevent complications. To improve the cure rate and reduce mortality.%目的 探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发气胸的护理方法.方法 46例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发气胸患者被确诊后,即行胸腔穿刺抽气减压、胸腔闭式引流、卧床休息以及抗炎吸氧治疗,同时给予积极的综合护理支持,并观察记录临床疗效情况.结果 治愈39例,5例肺大泡切除,死亡2例.结论 对老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿并发气胸的患者要密切观察病情,在治疗的同时,加强心理护理及基础护理,防止并发症,以提高治愈率,降低病死率.

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