驻香港部队新兵心理健康状况调查

摘要

目的:探讨驻香港部队新兵心理健康状况和干预措施.方法:通过运用计算机心理检测仪 (DXC-6) 、症状自评量表 (SCL-90) 、抑郁自评量表 (SDS) 、焦虑自评量表 (SAS) 对2016～2017年巡诊的驻香港部队新兵912名开展心理健康测评筛查, 分析其心理健康状况.结果:912名受试对象中, SDS量表筛查结果82.0％为阴性, 18.0％为阳性;SAS量表筛查结果84.5％为阴性, 15.5％为阳性;SCL-90量表筛查结果86.1％为阴性, 13.9％为阳性.经心理干预后, 官兵心理问题发生率、心理疾病发病率明显减少 (P＜0.01) .结论:研究新兵心理健康状态, 切实掌握官兵心理服务现实需求, 尽早发现新兵心理问题并加以疏导, 针对性开展心理指导, 可为科学评价入港新兵心理筛查效果, 制定针对性心理干预措施提供实践和理论依据.%Objective:To investigate the mental health status and the intervention measures of the recruits in Hong Kong troops.Methods:A total of 912 new recruits were investigated in2016-2017 by the symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90), self-rating depression sacle (SDS), and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), mental health status were analyzed.Results:The 82.0％ were negative and 18.0％ were positive in SDS, 84.5％ were negative and 15.5％ were positive in SAS, 86.1％ were negative and 13.9％ were positive in SCL-90.By using psychological intervention, the incidence of mental problems and mental illness were significantly reduced (P＜0.01).Conclusion:For research the mental health status of new recruits and the actual needs of psychological services, we should find the psychological problems of new recruits as soon as possible and provide psychological intervention and targeted psychological services, which may provide practical experience and theoretical basis for scientific evaluation of the psychological screening, and make psychological intervention measures to new recruits of Hong Kong troops.