精神科护士遭受患者攻击的调查

摘要

Objective:To investigate psychiatric nurses suffering from patientsˊ attack. Methods:POPAS(perception of the prevalence of aggression scale)was be used to investigate 140 psychiatric nurses of Taian City,and the perception of factors were ana-lyzed. Results:The 140 subjects perceived the highest frequency of five attacks occurred:the plain language attack(shouting,cur-sing),minor physical violence(shoving,kicking),passive-aggressive behavior(irritability,resistance),insulting attack behavior (abuse),and the patientˊs own mild violence(head against the wall,etc. )The total variance of gender,job title,work experience, and the combined effects on perception of aggressive behaviors was 28% . Conclusions:The male nurses have more perception of ag-gressive behavior than female nurses,and the nurses with high titles and more than five yearsˊ work experience can perceive more ag-gressive behavior.%目的：了解精神科护士遭受患者攻击的现状。方法：采用攻击行为发生情况感知量表（POPAS）对本市140名精神科护士进行调查，并分析影响其感知的因素。结果：140名研究对象感知发生频率最高的5种攻击行为：普通语言攻击（喊叫，咒骂）、身体轻微暴力（推搡，踢打）、被动攻击（易激怒，抵抗）、侮辱性攻击（辱骂）、患者自身轻微暴力（头撞墙等）。性别、职称、工作年限，共同影响对攻击行为感知情况总变异为28%。结论：男护士在感知攻击行为多于女护士，而高职称及超过5年工作年限的护士能更易感知攻击行为。