Objective:To explore the cause of thoracolumbar fractures abdominal distension and effectively improve the abdominal distension nursing.Method:To cause abdominal distension analysis of the causes,and actively corresponding nursing.Specific methods will be 40 cases of lumbar fracture patients into two control group.Group A and group B.A group use of the traditional health education method.Group B in the original basis to join the new intervention method.Result:Of the group B patients,and obviously the lower degree and incidence of abdominal distension than the patients of group A.Conclusion:Cause abdominal distension reason is various,effective and timely early comprehensive nursing intervention can avoid or reduce the occurrence of abdominal distension.% 目的：探讨腰椎骨折腹胀的原因及有效改善腹胀的护理措施.方法：对引起腹胀的原因进行分析，并积极采取相应的护理措施.具体方法将40例腰椎骨折术后患者分成A组和B组.A组采用传统的健康教育方法.B组在原来的基础上加入新干预法.结果：B组明显比A组减轻了腹胀程度和腹胀的发生率.结论：引起腹胀的原因是多方面的，及时有效地早期综合护理干预可避免或减少腹胀发生率.
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