小儿脑瘫的早期诊断和康复治疗问题探究

摘要

目的：探讨小儿脑瘫早期诊断、早期治疗的方法及康复治疗的临床效果。方法：对96例小儿脑瘫的临床资料进行回顾性分析。所有患儿均根据病情给予药物疗法、运动疗法、高压氧舱等综合康复治疗。结果：96例小儿脑瘫经综合治疗后，0~6个月患儿治疗有效率最高为92.68%，7~9个月患儿为83.87%，10个月~4岁患儿最低为62.50%。三组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：早期发现、早期诊断、早期干预对保证患儿康复治疗效果、减少小儿脑瘫残障有重要意义。%Objective:To explore the methods about early diagnosis and treatment and the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment in children with cerebral palsy.Method:The clinical data of 96 children with cerebral palsy were reviewed,they were treated with drug treatment,physical therapy,hyperbaric oxygen.Result:In the 96 cases of children,the effective rate of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment was 92.68%,83.87%,62.50%in 0-6 months old,7-9 months old,10 months old-4 years old,respectively.Differences were significant among three age group.Conclusion:Early diagnosis and treatment,early intervention is of great importance to keep the effective rate of comprehensive rehabilitation,and to reduce cases with disability in children with cerebral palsy.