早期Vogt-小柳原田病的眼底特征和治疗分析

摘要

目的：分析早期Vogt-小柳原田病（VKH）的临床特征和治疗预后。方法：回顾性分析2013年7月-2015年4月本院收治的VKH患者27例作为研究对象，共54眼，进行常规视力、裂隙灯检查、间接眼底镜、眼底彩色照相、荧光素眼底血管造影（FFA）、光学相干断层扫描（OCT）等检查，并给予激素治疗，随访观察半年，总结分析眼底病变特征及治疗效果。结果：眼底表现为视乳头水肿、视网膜水肿、浆液性视网膜脱离；FFA表现为早期针尖样强荧光点，晚期视盘渗漏及视网膜多湖状荧光素积存。OCT表现为神经上皮层多发性脱离。激素治疗后患者视力均明显提高。结论：眼底表现、FFA、OCT等有助于早期VKH的诊断，早期系统规范化的激素治疗，可有效控制炎症，改善视力。%Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics and therapeutic outcomes of early Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada(VKH)disease.Method:27 patients(54 eyes)with VKH in our hospital from June 2013 to April 2015 were selected as the research objects.The examinations of visual acuity,slit lamp,indirect ophthalmoscopy,fundus color photography,fundus fluorescence angiography(FFA)and optical coherence tomography(OCT)were given to the patients.All patients were treated with corticosteroid.They were given follow-up for 6 months.The characteristics of fundus lesions and treatment effect were summarized and analyzed.Result:The fundus was characterized by papilledema,edema of retina and serous retinal detachment.FFA showed tip sample strong fluorescence at the early stage and optic disc leakage and multiple hyper-fluorescent pool in retina at the late stage.OCT showed multiple detachment of nerve epithelium.The visions of all patients were improved after hormonotherapy.Conclusion:The appearance of fundus,FFA and OCT are useful for the diagnosis of VKH.Early systemic and normalized hormonotherapy is effective for the control of inflammation and the improvement of vision.