加强助产护理对高龄产妇分娩的影响分析

摘要

目的:研究和观察在高龄产妇的分娩过程中使用助产护理的效果.方法:收集高龄产妇共105例,根据产妇入院日期的单双号数分为对照组52例和观察组53例,对照组产妇接受常规护理,观察组在此基础上加入助产护理,将两组产妇的自然分娩率、自然分娩平均出血量、新生儿窒息发生率、产钳助产率、第一产程时间、第二产程时间、第三产程、总产程时间、剖宫产原因进行观察和对比.结果:观察组产妇的自然分娩率明显高于对照组;观察组产妇的自然分娩平均出血量、新生儿窒息发生率及产钳助产率显著低于对照组;观察组产妇的第一、二、三产程及总产程时间均显著短于对照组;两组产妇剖宫产原因中,观察组产妇要求剖宫产率显著低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在高龄产妇的分娩过程中,加强助产护理能够有效降低生产时的出血量,提高自然分娩的效率,降低剖宫产率,降低新生儿窒息率,有利于母婴的健康,值得推广应用.%Objective:To study and observe the effect of midwifery care in older maternal childbirth. Method:105 cases of advanced maternal age were collected, according to the odd and even numbers of maternal admission date number 52 cases for control group and 53 patients for the observation group, the control group received routine nursing care, the observation group added midwifery on the basis of the routine nursing care, the natural yield of two groups of puerperas, natural birth average amount of bleeding, neonatal asphyxia occurred rate and forceps delivery rate, time of the first labor, the second stage of labor time, the producing process, total labor time, splits the palace production causes were observed and compared.Result:Maternal natural yield of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group;maternal natural average amount of bleeding,maternal neonatal asphyxia incidence and aternal forceps delivery rate of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group;maternal labor time, time of the second stage of labor, the labor, the total labor time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group, maternal cesarean section rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:In the delivery process of advanced maternal age,strengthen nursing and midwifery can effectively reduce production when the amount of bleeding and improve the efficiency of natural childbirth, reduce the rate of cesarean section,reduce the rate of neonatal asphyxia, is conducive to maternal and child health,and is worthy of popularization and application.