常见医疗用品集中式消毒供应模式实施与效果分析

摘要

Objective:To explore the effect of centralized sterile supply mode for common items(e.g wet bottle, treatment plate, tourniquet)in preventing hospital infection,and to provide scientific guidance for improving the quality of management.Method:Hospital infection status in January to June 2014 (taken medical supplies common centralized sterile supply mode,marked as experiment group)and July to December 2013(not token medical supplies common centralized sterile supply mode,marked as control group) were retrospective analysis ,and cleaning pass rate and cost-effective cleaning differences before and after used centralized sterile supply mode were compared and analyzed. Result:The pass rate of commonly used items cleaned of control group was 94.2%, experiment group was 100%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The medical supplies costing of control group was (22.0±2.0) thousands RMB, experiment group was (15.0±1.0)thousands RMB, the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion:Centralized sterile supply mode for common items can effectively prevent hospital infection rates, can improve medical quality, can reduce the amount of the spread of contamination, can reduce medical supplies costing,so it is worth to promote in hospital.%目的：分析并研究常用医疗物品（湿化瓶、治疗盘、止血带）集中式消毒供应模式在控制医院感染中的效果，从而为提高管理质量提供科学性的指导。方法：回顾2014年1-6月本院采取常用医疗物品集中式消毒供应模式（试验组）与2013年7-12月未采取常用医疗物品集中式消毒管理模式（对照组）的数据信息，对比并分析采取前后清洗的合格率及成本效益的差异。结果：对照组常用医疗物品清洗的合格率为94.2%，试验组为100%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；对照组医疗用品成本核算为（22.0±2.0）万元，试验组为（15.0±1.0）万元，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：医院采取常用医疗物品集中式消毒供应模式能够有效的控制医院的感染率，提升了医院的医疗质量，降低了医疗用品花费，值得推广应用。