护士识别患者风险能力指标体系的初步构建

摘要

Objective:To construct the evaluation index for the identification of the risk of nurses and explore the key indicators.Method:The literature analysis,expert interview and Delphi expert consultation were used and inquired 28 nurse specialists from Beijing,Tianjin,Chongqing,Shenzhen,Guangzhou and Shanxi. Result:Based on literature analysis, expert interview and Delphyi finally established 3 first level indicators and two 21 level indicators.Conclusion:Based on the nursing risk management,the risk early-warning theory and cognitive information processing theory to establish the index system of ability for nurses to identify the risk of patients,not only provide scientific evidence on nurses’ self-rating,but also provide a reference for hospital managers that can promote the ability of nurses to identify the risk of patients.%目的：构建护士识别患者风险能力的评价指标，并探索关键指标。方法：采用文献分析法、专家访谈法和Delphi专家函询法，函询来自北京、天津、重庆、深圳、广州和山西的28名护理专家。结果：基于文献分析法、专家访谈法和德尔菲法最终确立了3个一级指标，21个二级指标，专家的代表性和可信度高。结论：基于护理风险管理、风险预警及认知信息加工等理论建立了护士识别患者风险能力的指标体系，不仅对护士自评提供科学依据，也为医院培训护士识别患者风险能力提供参考。