妇科患者行盆腔手术围手术期下肢深静脉血栓形成原因与护理对策

摘要

Objective To explore the causes of gynecological pelvic surgery perioperative deep venous thrombosis, and to develop appropriate responses to their care causes. Methods After the formation of the patients in our hospital between January 2008 to 31 December 31 January 2014 in our hospital gynecological pelvic surgery in 67 cases of deep vein thrombosis. Conduct analysis of its causes thrombosis, and make the appropriate statistics, statistical data for comparison.Results 67 patients in the intimal damage and deep venous thrombosis occur ed 28 cases, accounting for 41.8%pairwise comparison, the proportion of intimal damage than other classes ( <0.05), and the dif erence meaningful. Conclusion The statistical results showed intimal damage is the leading cause of deep vein thrombosis formation, take appropriate measures to address its causes intensive care, obstetrics and gynecology pelvic ef ective in preventing perioperative deep vein thrombosis.%目的：探究妇科行盆腔手术围术期患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因，针对其形成原因制定相应的护理对策。方法对我院2008年1月31日~2014年1月31日在我院妇科进行盆腔手术后形成深静脉血栓的患者67例。对其血栓形成的原因进行分析，并作出相应的统计，对统计数据进行比较。结果67例患者中静脉内膜受损而发生下肢深静脉栓塞的有28例，占41.8%，两两比较，静脉内膜受损所占比例高于其他类(P<0.05)，且差异有意义。结论由统计结果显示，静脉内膜受损是深静脉栓塞形成的首要原因，针对其原因采取相应的重点护理措施，能有效预防妇产科行盆腔手术围术期下肢深静脉血栓形成。