强化护理对PMO患者骨密度的影响研究

摘要

目的：研究强化护理对绝经后骨质疏松(PMO)患者康复的影响，以探讨PMO最佳护理模式。方法将我院收治的PMO患者80例按照数字表格法随机分为两组，对照组采用常规的护理模式(即家庭或自我健康护理)，观察组采用强化护理模式护理(即健康教育与强化锻炼护理)，护理干预12个月后观察两组患者的骨密度变化并比较两组患者并发症例数以及对护理的满意度。结果对照组患者骨密度变化不明显，观察组患者骨密度比对照组明显提高，两组间护理后比较差异十分明显(P<0.05)；患者并发症主要为病理性骨折，对照组4例，观察组1例。对照组满意度为77.5%%，观察组满意度为95.0%%，两组满意度比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论强化护理可以加强PMO患者的骨密度，减少患者并发症的发生，提高患者对护理工作的满意度，值得在临床上大力推广。%Objective To study the ef ects of enhanced patient care rehabilitation postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) in order to investigate the PMO best care model. Methods PMO patients in our hospital 80 cases in numerical form were randomly divided into two groups, the control group received conventional care model (ie, family or self-health care), the observation group to strengthen nursing care model (ie, health education and strengthening exercise care), nursing intervention bone mineral density in the two groups were observed after 12 months and the number of patients with complications were compared and satisfaction with care. Results The patients in the control group did not show changes in bone mineral density, bone mineral density in patients in the observation group than the control group improved significantly between the two groups after the treatment is very obvious dif erence ( <0.05); major complications in patients with pathologic fractures, 4 cases in the control group observation group 1 patients. Satisfaction of the control group was 77.5%% in the observation group was 95.0%% satisfaction, satisfaction with the two groups was significant difference ( <0.05). Conclusion The PMO can enhance patient care enhanced bone density, reduce patient complications and improve patient satisfaction with care, it is worth in clinical vigorously promoted.