Objective To explore the curative ef ect of combined traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of children with bronchial asthma, provide a reference basis for the future clinical work. Methods From January 2012 to January 2012 I treated 100 cases of severe bronchial asthma were as the research object, according to the dif erent methods of treatment, were divided into control group and treatment group. Control group given oxygen, anti-infection, glucocorticoid and other support treatment, the treatment group in the control group on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine medicinal broth was given to observe the clinical ef ect of two groups of children and adverse reactions occur. Results Total ef ective rate compared the two groups after treatment in children with chi-square = 11.4238; EOS determination compared t=6.7685;Breathing is t=3.5082;Wheezing sound is t=2.0319;Cough is t=3.5082;The dif erence is statistical y significant. Conclusion Combine traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment can ef ectively improve severe bronchial asthma children with lung function, reduce the risk of asthma, control of asthma symptoms, and no serious adverse reactions, worthy of clinical promotion use.%目的：探究中西医结合治疗小儿支气管哮喘的疗效，为今后的临床工作提供参考依据。方法选取2012年1月~2014年1月我收治的100例重度支气管哮喘患儿为研究对象，按照治疗方式的不同，分为对照组与治疗组。对照组给予吸氧、抗感染、糖皮质激素等支持治疗，治疗组在对照组的基础上给予中药汤剂治疗，观察两组患儿的临床效果及不良反应发生情况。结果两组患儿治疗后总有效率比较χ2=11.4238；EOS细胞测定比较t=6.7685；喘息比较t=3.5082；哮鸣音比较t=2.0319；咳嗽比较t=3.5082；差异具有统计学意义。结论中西医结合治疗能有效改善重症支气管哮喘患儿的肺部功能，降低哮喘发生几率，控制哮喘发作时的症状，且无严重不良反应产生，值得临床推广使用。
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