人工纳米材料对海洋微藻的毒性研究进展

摘要

With the rapid development of nanotechnology in recent years, manufactured nanomaterials are being widely applied in all aspects of life. Nanomaterials are increasingly input into the aquatic environment due to the extensive production and use of manufactured nanomaterials, which has led to an increasing toxic threat to the ecological balance of the aquatic environment. In this paper, we summarize research achievements related to the toxic effects of nanomaterials manufactured on microalgae, especially regarding single toxicity, combined toxicity, and the mechanism of toxication. Finally, we highlight the prospects for further research into the toxic effects of manufactured nanomaterials.%近年来随着纳米技术的飞速发展,人工纳米材料已广泛应用于各行各业.人工纳米材料的大量生产与使用,导致越来越多的人工纳米材料进入到水环境中,其毒性效应及对水环境可能造成的生态风险日趋严重.本文综述了近年来人工纳米材料对海洋微藻毒性效应的研究成果,着重介绍了人工纳米材料对微藻的单一毒性、复合毒性及致毒机理,并对未来人工纳米材料毒性效应的研究进行了展望.