深海中垂直静态电偶极子电位及电场分析

摘要

通过建立电场在深海环境下的空气-海水两层模型,采用镜像法,得到深海模型中垂直静态电偶极子的电位和电场分布解析表达式,在此基础上,进行电位和三分量电场仿真计算,分析了两层模型下垂直静态电偶极子的电位、电场强度的分布特性,得到它们随海水深度变化的规律。%Two-layer model of air-seawater model is set up,and the analytical expressions of electric field distribution is derived for static electric dipole of the deep sea.The simulation of electric potential and the three-component electric field are made.The distribution characteristics of static electric dipole＇s electric potential and electric fields are analyzed,and the influence exerted by the vertical location of the dipole on the distribution of the fields is obtained.