进口超超临界机组用P92大直径无缝钢管的价格分析

摘要

P92 Big Size Seamless Steel Pipe has been widely used in ultra-supercritical units in China; but very limited domestic manufacturers are capable of producing these products. Furthermore all products of these manufacturers have been never applied in operating units. Presently we have to import all P92 Big Size Seamless Steel Pipes from abroad. The foreign suppliers control the market and make the price at a very high level. Through analysis, we have to admit this situation that the price will be keeping high for more years. Meanwhile two suggestions put forward that would be helpful to lower the price.%　　我国超超临界机组开始大量使用 P92大直径无缝钢管，国内能生产加工同材质规格管道的制造商却屈指可数；且所有生产加工的产品都无实际运营业绩，尚不能被市场接受。目前 P92大直径无缝钢管只能全部依靠进口满足国内市场需求。卖方只有两家制造商可以选择，垄断市场的存在使得进口价格一直居高不下。通过国内外制造商情况、价格构成和进口价格等情况的分析，说明了供应商的稀缺性以及国内制造商无法掌握的核心要素造成了进口高价位的现状。在短期内无法改变这种情况的前提下，提出两点建议争取能尽量降低进口成本。