基于 ELECTRE 的简化法的第三方物流供应商选择研究

摘要

随着经济的发展和市场竞争的加剧，越来越多的企业将注意力和优势资源集中于自己擅长的领域。在这一过程中，物流外包则成为当下众多企业解决物流问题的重要方法，因此第三方物流（3PL）供应商的选择也就成为了企业实现战略性可持续发展的重要一环，对于企业提升市场竞争力和整体价值具有重要意义。文中的创新点是运用ELECTRE 方法的简化法对3PL 供应商的选择问题进行研究，并运用案例证明了这种方法的有效性，为企业进行3PL 供应商的评价和选择提供了一种行之有效的决策方法，同时也简化和丰富了企业选择3PL 供应商的决策思路和方法。%With the development of the economy and the growing competition of the market,more and more companies now concentrate their energy and advantage recourses on fields that they are expert in.Therefore logistics outsourcing becomes very helpful and selecting the third party logistics (3PL)supplier becomes an important part of realizing strategic sustainable development,which is significant to improve the competitive power and the whole value of modern enterprise.The innovationpoint of this paper is that it offers a simplified method of ELECTRE for enterprise to evaluate and select the third party logistics supplier,and gives a calculating example to prove the validity of this method.The conclusions of this paper can enrich enterprises'decision making methods for 3PL supplier selecting.