地震波反演成像方法的理论分析与对比

摘要

Based on the mathematical and physical theory of wave equation, the full waveform inversion, travel-time tomography, least squares migration and migration velocity analysis can be included into a same inversion frame. Based on Bayes theory, this paper analyzed and compared these methods. It is proved that the full waveform inversion can use most seismic information, but the overlying of different information increases the difficulty of its usage. Under the guidance of signature waveform inversion, the characterized information were extracted to carry out seismic inversion, and several schemes were analyzed and compared theoretically.%全波形反演、旅行时层析、最小二乘偏移和偏移速度分析具有相同的反演框架,以Bayes估计理论为基础对这些方法进行了分析和对比,证明了全波形反演能够利用最多的地震信息,但多重因素的叠加加大了其实用性的难度。针对这一问题,以特征波形反演为指导,对提取的地震波场的特征化信息进行了地震反演,并对其反演方案进行了理论分析和对比。