“主动补旁格范式”是非正则主语范畴的一个小类。尽管专门对主动补旁格范式机理的研究不多见，但对非正则主语范畴已有不少描写性研究，指出其主语施事特征弱化、虚化、异化，许多句子主语具有“非人称”特征，造成句法行为异常。许多研究对这些结构上的特征用“语用因素”来作出解释，认为这是以语用为主导的现象，占优势的语用关系弱化了句法---语义关系，但揭示该范式形成过程机理的研究阙如。研究发现，要弄清楚旁格范式---主动补旁格范式也包括在内---的形成，弄清楚旁格主语为什么可能是一个关键。本研究希望以这类非正则主语句为例，从心智哲学视角出发，用动态的意识活动过程进行分析，解释这类旁格句的非正则主语为什么可能、又是如何实现的，用抽象的心智层面共性来解释该类范式的构成和特点。%SVCom oblique-case subj ect schema is a sub-category within the categories of non-ca-nonical subj ect.Few attention being paid to this sub-category,good achievements have gained con-cerning the study of the non-canonical subj ect category,with its particularities pointed out that the subj ect’s status of agency is weakened,debilitated,and dissimilated,that not a few sentence types in the category are impersonalized,and that these make their syntactic behaviors abnormal.These par-ticularities can be explained,many researches claimed,in terms of‘pragmatic factors’,in that these are the phenomena regulated by pragmatics,which gives preponderance to the pragmatic relationship between the elements in a sentence,leading to the weakening of the syntax-semantics relationship. However,what should be more desired in the research is that a study of how the oblique-case subject schemata are shaped is apparently needed.With this in view,we have tried to do a study on the SV-Com oblique-case subj ect schema,with an understanding as a tentative conclusion that the fact that the schema is possible comes from why the oblique-case subj ect is possible.This study,attempting a philosophy-of-mind viewpoint,ventures to explain why the oblique-case subj ects in this schema are possible and how they are realized in the line of the dynamic consciousness process.Hopefully this will provide an explanation to the shaping and the grammatical particularities of the schema on the ba-sis of the common ground of human beings’mind.
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