基于本体和元数据的非遗资源知识组织体系构建

摘要

Digital protection of intangible cultural heritage is a systematic project. This article analyzes the resource objects related to subject, object, process, achievement and environment of intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of system theory. Based on knowledge organization theory and method of ontology, this article tries to build a concept model to determine the concepts and relation-ships in this field. Combined with information organization form of metadata, it normatively describes various types of digital resource objects to provide a theoretical reference for orderly organizing and revealing the intangible cultural heritage resource.%非遗数字化保护是一项系统工程，为有效组织和揭示非物质文化遗产相关信息资源，本文从系统论的角度分析非遗主体、客体、过程、成果和环境五大基本因素所涉及的资源对象。应用本体论的知识组织理论与方法，构建非遗领域本体概念模型，确定这一领域的概念和关系。结合元数据的信息组织形式，对各种形态的非遗数字资源对象进行规范描述。为非遗资源的有序化组织与揭示提供理论参考。