民国图书馆学学术转型中的三大地域中心探析

摘要

在1912-1937年间的中国图书馆学学术转型过程中，逐渐出现了北京（北平）、武汉与南京三大地域中心。北京（北平）从一开始便成为图书馆学界力量联合的中心，引领近代图书馆学学术转型的潮流与方向。武汉则因为以培养图书馆人才为职志的文华图书馆学专科学校的成立，成为图书馆学界的教育中心。首都南移之后，南京则逐渐成为了图书馆学界与官方联络的政治中心。三大地域中心的合作与分歧，对民国图书馆学的学术转型产生了重要影响。%There were three geographical centers such as Beijing (Peking),Wuhan and Nanjing during the process of academic transformation of library science from 1912 to 1937.As the center of library from the outset,Bei-jing (Peking)led the trend and direction of academic transformation of modern library science,and Boone library school placed a large number of cultivate talent to become library education center.After the capital moved south, Nanjing gradually became the political center between the official and the library.The cooperation and difference of three geographical centers had a major impact on the academic transformation of library science during the Republic of China.