论典故词典源的特点--兼谈《辞源》的典故词处理问题

摘要

典故词是用典者利用典故创造的词语，典故词诞生以后，其所脱胎的典故便成了典源。对典源的特点进行全面深入的分析，是准确理解典义的基础，也是辞书正确处理典故词的关键点之一，而学界就此问题探讨较少。本文通过对《辞源•寅集》收录的典故词典源的全面考察，提出典源具有伸缩性、多向性与多维性三个特点。%Allusive expressions is created by people in application of the allusions. Once it is created, the allusions from which it stem becomes the source of the allusive expression. Fully interpreting and cognizing characters of the source of the allusive expression, is the key point of the correct procession of allusive expressions in dictionaries. As the related problems have not been discussed, this essay will propose three characters of the source of the allusive expression:scalability, multidirectional and multidimensional, based on a comprehensive study of the allusive expressions included in“Yin Setof Ci Yuan”(《辞源•寅集》).