《宋元以来俗字谱》与简化字

摘要

提《宋元以来俗字谱》是上个世纪三十年代刘复、李家瑞合编的一部断代俗文字编。该书与简化字的关系大致经历三个阶段：（1）自1930年到1935年，《字谱》作为国民政府时期简体字运动最重要简体字资料，成为《国音常用字汇》、《第一批简体字表》收录简体字的蓝本。（2）自1956年到1964年，《字谱》再次成为汉字简化的字料库。1964年《简化字总表》直接吸收其简体字形269个，微调字形后采用简俗字191个。（3）自1977年到1986年，《字谱》成为“二简”草案重要的参考字书。该草案一方面吸收《字谱》中笔画少的简俗字，另一方面又参照其简省之法。这些《字谱》俗字直接参与了上世纪三十年代以来的汉字简化运动，从一个独特视角见证了半个多世纪的汉字简化历程，对当代汉字的整理与规范同样具有现实参照作用。%Songyuanyilaisuzipu(《 宋 元 以 来 俗 字 谱 》)was a book of collecting vernacular Sinographes written by Liu Fu and Li Jiarui in the last century thirty’s. The relationship between the book and Simplified Chinese characters roughly experienced three stages:(1)From 1930 to 1935, as the most important simplified characters data of the simplified Chinese characters Movement during the period of national government, the book became the original version for Guoyichangyongzihui (《国音常用字汇》)and The first batch of simplified Chinese characters table.(2) From 1956 to 1964, the book became simplified characters data again.The Summary of simplified Chinese in 1964 directly absorbed 269 simplified Chinese characters, and used 191 simplified characters after slightly modified its script from the book. (3)From 1977 to 1986, the book became an important reference dictionary of the second Chinese characters simplified scheme draft. The draft both absorbed the simplified characters and refered to simplified methods from vernacular Sinographes in the book. These vernacular Sinographes of Songyuanyilaisuzipu(《宋元以来俗字谱》) had directly involved in the Chinese characters simplified movement since thirty's in last century. They witnessed the process of Chinese characters simplification from a unique angle, and also practically refered to the Classification and standardization o Chinese characters today.