湖南方言“在箇＋ V”中的偏义进行体标记

摘要

湖南方言的前置进行体大多围绕着“在”类标记来表达，较多的方言点还出现“在”与抽象处所成分构成的复合式标记“在箇”类，其处所性成分“箇”不能单用，处所义十分微弱，甚至丢失，使“在箇”的空间性让位给时间性，形成一个偏义进行体标记。在湖南境内各方言中，这种偏义标记词的虚化程度存在不平衡性。%The prepositive progressive aspect of Hunan dialect is always expressed by the marker “Zai” ( 在 ), and many dialects have compound marker like “Zai Ge” ( 在箇 ), which is composed of “Zai”(在)and abstract locative demonstratives. The locative demonstrative “Ge” ( 箇 ) of “Zai Ge” ( 在箇 )cannot be used alone, and the locative meaning is very weak or even disappeared, which is resigning to temporal meaning and making it a partial word marker of the progressive aspect. The degree of virtualization of the partial word marker differs in various Hunan dialects.