日本古辞书《运步色叶集》及其研究价值

摘要

Unpoiroha-syu (ウンポイロハシュウ in Japanese) is a popular dictionary adapted by an unknown Japanese in the Muromachi era from Chinese ancient books and annotations as well as the Setsu-syu. The book was written between the 16th and 17th year of Emperor Nara in Japan (1547—1548) , categorizing about 17, 000 words in the headphone into forty-four parts of IROHA (いろは in Japanese) . It is not only an important book that records the Japanese language, but also a rare document for the study of the history of the Chinese language, enjoying a high value in Chinese language research, dictionary compilation, and classical literature research.%《运步色叶集》是一部室町时代日本人以中国古字书和注疏等训诂材料为蓝本, 并在《节用集》其中一类的基础上增补改编而成的通俗辞书.其作者不详.全书以头音将1. 7万余条词语归入到伊吕波44部.它不仅是记载日本中世语言文字材料的重要典籍, 对汉语史研究而言也是极为难得的珍贵文献, 在汉语言文字研究、辞书编纂及文献学研究等方面具有很高的研究价值.