论抢劫罪既遂标准的重新确定

摘要

在刑法理论界，抢劫罪的既遂标准是一个颇具争议的问题。现有的主要学说均有不妥之处。抢劫罪双重客体间的主次关系具有相互转化的可能性。基本构成和加重构成的抢劫罪均可能存在未遂等犯罪未完成形态。应该遵循一定的基本原则，区分抢劫罪的基本构成和加重构成，分类探讨，进而确定抢劫罪的既遂标准。%In criminal theoretic field,the completion criterion of the robbery crime is a greatly controversial issue .Every existing major doctrine is not appropriate in some aspects.Under certain conditions,the master-subordinate relationship between the dual objects of robbery crime can be converted.Both basic robbery and aggravated robbery may have attempted and other incomplete crime patterns .The controversy shall be guided by certain fundamental princi-ples.We should distinguish basic robbery and aggravated robbery,make a classified discussion,and then ascertain the completion criterion of robbery crime.