古代巴楚《竹枝》的歌声形态

摘要

从入乐的角度来说，“竹枝词”创作原本就是古代巴楚《竹枝》乐歌的歌辞记录。在歌声形态方面，古代巴楚《竹枝》乐歌于传唱过程中就出现过单曲短歌、由若干单曲连缀而成的联章之歌、由若干单曲连缀且具备“艳”、“解”的联章之歌等几种主要的类型，而这些歌声形态都对《竹枝》歌辞文本形式的定型产生了重要的影响。%From point of musical angle,Zhuzhici is the record of Zhuzhi songs’lyric.In the process of the spread of Zhuzhi songs,its melodic form has created three types:Single Tune;Association Tunes linked by several Single Tunes;Association Tunes which have Yan (a component of the tune) and Jie (a component of the tune).As is known to all,these melodic forms have produced important effects on the formation of Zhuzhici’s texts.