随着智能设计工具在建筑设计、城市规划等领域的应用越发普遍,对其核心本质、存在价值与发展脉络的探讨与梳理也变得越发必要.作者基于自身多年的研究与实践经验指出,智能设计工具的本质特征之一是其能够与人类进行互动(如对人类设计师的方案进行基于复杂标准的判断、优化与反馈);其重要价值在于解放人类设计师的双手以促进其提升自身核心竞争力,以及打破设计知识与理念传播的壁垒.在具体的规划设计工作中,人类设计师与智能设计工具各有所长,两者应互为补充、共同进步.作为人工智能等新兴科学与传统设计学科相互启发与融合的产物,智能设计工具在未来的应用领域将不断扩展,并推动建筑设计、城市规划和景观设计等学科之间更为密切的合作,在提高设计质量与行业整体效率的同时,促进对设计哲学与深层价值的深入探讨.%With its increasingly wide application in the fields of architecture and urban planning, intelligent design tools require a review on its essence, core value, and evolution. Based on her several years' experience of research and practice, the author points out that one of the essential characteristics of intelligent design tools is their ability to actively interact with humans (such as the assessment, optimization, and feedback of human designer's schemes). The core value of intelligent design tools lies in that they can liberate human designers from repetitive work and break down the barriers in communicating design knowledge and ideas. Human designers and intelligent design tools both have their own strengths in the real practices; the two should complement each other and make progress together. Being a product of inspiration and integration between emerging sciences, such as artificial intelligence, and traditional design disciplines, intelligent design tools will enjoy an ever-expanding realm of application. It will facilitate cross-disciplinary cooperation in Architecture, Urban Planning, and Landscape Architecture at varied scales, which not only promotes explorations on design philosophy and deep design values, but also help improve design quality and the overall efficiency of the industry.
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