山水城市建构溯源：苏州山水体系与区域风景系统发展

摘要

This article focused on the Suzhou city and the surrounding landscapes, and analyzed the process of Suzhou city evolution as "shan-shui city”from the perspective of landscape architecture. This article concentrated on the“shan-shui city”model, which was consisted of urban and suburban landscapes, and outlined the formation of regional landscape system. We also elaborated how the west foothil area of Suzhou city melted nature and humanity as a key factor, constructed a landscape system that beyond others, and accomplished sustainable development. The author concluded that the build of"shan-shui city”should base on the protection of natural landscape, and coalesce the city and natural landscape from the view of regional landscape system. The regional landscape system of Suzhou city provided a great example for reference.%以苏州古城及其周边山水为研究对象，从风景园林的视角解读了苏州作为山水城市的演变过程。通过对城市与近郊山水体系组成的“山——水——城”模式下的区域风景系统形成发展过程的梳理，剖析了苏州古城西郊浅山区作为关键连接体，在景观和人文上与城内的风景体系相互融合，构建超越城市范围的“城——郊”区域风景系统，实现可持续发展的内涵。提出山水城市建设应当在保护自然山水格局的基础上，从区域风景系统的视角将城市与自然山水结合，为当代城市的建设发展提供借鉴。