2005～2012年武汉市妇科癌症患病趋势及危险因素分析

摘要

目的：探讨2005～2012年武汉市妇科癌症患病趋势并对其危险因素进行分析，为临床妇科癌症的防治提供指导。方法收集武汉市2005～2012年育龄妇女妇科普查资料，并对其中妇科癌症患者患病情况及其危险因素进行汇总，分析统计武汉市妇科癌症的患病率。结果武汉市育龄妇女中妇科癌症发病率前3位分别为宫颈癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌，且从2009年开始呈上升趋势，与2009年以前相比，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。对妇科癌症患者临床资料进行危险因素分析，年龄、学历、普查频率、妇科癌症病史、农村户口与妇科癌症发病率关系密切。结论武汉市育龄妇女妇科癌症近年呈上升趋势，临床应针对性地对育龄妇女进行生殖健康知识宣教，以降低高危妇科癌症患者的发病率及病死率。%Objective To investigate the prevalence trends and risk factors of gynecologic cancer in Wuhan from 2005 to 2012 and provide the clinical guidance .Methods The census data of Wuhan gynecological women of childbearing age were collected from 2005 -2012 .The gynecologic cancer prevalence and risk factors of gynecologic cancer were analyzed .Results The incidence top of Wuhan women of gynecological cancer were 143 cases of cervical cancer ,91 cases of breast cancer ,73 cases of ovarian cancer .The rate of gynecologic cancer was upward from 2009 . The rate of gynecologic cancer after 2009 was higher than before 2009(P<0 .05) .The age ,education ,screening fre-quency ,gynecologic cancer history ,rural residence were incidence close with gynecological cancer .Conclusion Wuhan women of childbearing age upward trend in recent years ,gynecological cancer ,clinical women of childbearing age should be targeted to the mission of reproductive health knowledge ,in order to reduce high-risk patients with gyneco-logic cancer morbidity and mortality ,improve Wuhan reproductive health of women of childbearing age .