漂泊经验和新时期文学的突围路径——从张欣小说创作入手

摘要

Chinese society started its market reform in 1978, which made people into the age of wandering. Some sensitive writers like Zhangxin captured this kind of meaning; however, she reduced it into wandering of elite. Other literary works about wandering regarded wandering experience as just a class or a typical wandering of individual. And the success and existence of "migrant woker literurc" show that the way to research into contemprary literure is from the art of wandering.%中国社会于1978年开始的市场经济改革，使人们进入了众生漂泊的时代。个别敏锐的作家，如张欣捕捉到了这种漂泊的意义，但是，她将其扁平化为社会精英的漂泊。其他反映漂泊的文学作品中，也将漂泊经验处理为一个阶层或一位有代表性的个体的漂泊。“打工文学”的成功和存在表明，当代文学的突围应当从漂泊这一艺术母题中突围。