辩证思维：邓小平指导改革的根本哲学方法

摘要

It is the obvious characteristic of Deng Xiaoping’s leading style to“act in accordance with dialectics”. In the process of leading reform, Deng Xiaoping acquitted himself well of his words by applying the philosophical idea of dialectics into every aspect of reform ideas and making it into the basic philosophical methods of directing reform. Deng Xiaoping combines reform and revolution, empha-sizing reform is the self-improvement of socialist system as well as a revolution. Deng Xiaoping combines reform with development and stability, stressing development is both the purpose and the motivation with stability being the basis. Deng Xiaoping combines material civilization with spiritual civilization, proposing a series of guidelines that we should promote reform and opening to world and at the same time strengthen the construction of the legal system. Deng Xiaoping combines critical reform with comprehensive reform, attach-ing importance to the reform of the economic structure, and at the same time, conducting reforms of the political system and other as-pects.%辩证思维的哲学方法是邓小平指导改革的根本哲学方法。在改革的性质上，邓小平把改革与革命相结合，既强调坚持改革的社会主义方向，又强调改革的深刻性和广泛性，突出改革是一场革命；在改革的机制方面，邓小平把改革与发展、稳定相结合，既强调发展是改革的目的，又强调保持社会大局的稳定是改革和发展得以顺利推进的前提；在改革的保证方面，邓小平把物质文明建设与精神文明建设相结合，提出了一系列“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针；在改革的内容方面，邓小平把重点改革与全面改革统一起来，既强调经济体制改革是全面改革的重点，又强调政治体制改革和其他各方面的改革也必须相互协调、相互配合，突出了“两点论”和“重点论”的统一。