河南某地区初中生安全感对意外伤害的影响

摘要

目的:了解初中生意外伤害的发生情况及其与安全感之间的关系.方法:采用便利抽样法对周口市付井镇一所中学的在校学生共936人进行问卷调查,对其基本情况、意外伤害和安全感进行分析.结果:初中生1 a内意外伤害发生率为22.3%.男生的意外伤害发生率(26.2%)高于女生(18.8%);非独生子女、高年级、性格开朗好动、家住农村的学生的安全感评分较高;曾发生过意外伤害的学生的安全感评分为(49.763±11.278)分,比没有发生意外伤害的安全感评分[(52.400±11.973)分]低(P均<0.05).性格喜静者发生意外伤害的危险性(调整OR=1.669,95%CI=1.030~2.706)和好动者发生意外伤害的危险性(调整OR=2.438,95%CI=1.457~4.078)均比性格一般者要高;安全感高是发生意外伤害的保护因素(调整OR=0.977,95%CI=0.962~0.991).结论:初中生的意外伤害发生率较高,与性别、性格及安全感关系密切.%Aim:To explore the characteristics of unintentional injury and relationship between unintentional injury and sense of security among middle school students.Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires.A total of 936 students from a middle school of Zhoukou city participated the study by convenience sampling method.Statistical analysis of the general characteristics,unintentional injury,and sense of security was performed.Results: The annual incidence of unintentional injuries was 22.3%,and the incidence of male was higher than that of female(26.2% and 18.8%);the sense of security score of non-only child,high grade,cheerful and active,rural were higher than those of only child,low grade,quiet and solitary,city;the students who had injury before had higher sense of security score(49.763±11.278) than those who had not(52.400±11.973)(P<0.05).The risk of unintentional injuries of quiet were higher than general students(adjusted OR=1.669,95%CI=1.030-2.706) and active students were higher than general students(adjusted OR=2.438,95%CI=1.457-4.078).High sense of security was a protective factor for unintentional injury (adjusted OR=0.977,95%CI=0.962-0.991).Conclusion: Middle school students are the high risk group of the unintentional injury.Gender,character and sense of security are all closely related to the occurrence of unintentional injury.