试论马克思自由观嬗变的内在逻辑

摘要

马克思自由观的嬗变有其内在逻辑的转换。青年马克思虽形成自己独特的自由观,但整体上未摆脱黑格尔唯心论和费尔巴哈人本主义的影响。马克思在经过1845年格式塔式哲学转变后,找到重新解读自由概念的基础,即人类现实的实践活动。马克思自由观由经济学分析而最终达到哲学解读,清除旧哲学对自由的纯思辨定义。%The transmutation of Marx′s concept of freedom has its internal logic of the evolution.Although Marx developed his own unique conception of freedom,but on the whole did not get rid of Hegel′s idealism and Feuerbach′s humanistic influence.After the Gestalt philosophy was changed Marx found the basis that could reinterpret the concept of freedom,namely,real-world activities.From the economic analysis to philosophy interpretation,Marx′s conception of freedom removed the old definition of pure speculation.