试析民国时期的祖先信仰

摘要

During the Republic of China,the society was unrestful,the social system was changed,and the ideology evoluted.Everything was changed and religion of ancestors was also changed.Because of many factors,the syetem of phyle was impacted seriously,the religion of ancestors was challenged.But people respected their ancestors,they inherited the good tradition.%在民国这个社会大动荡、制度大更迭、思想大发展时期,几乎所有事物都在经历着变革,作为思想范畴的祖先信仰也出现很大变化。在这一时期,由于内外诸多原因极大地打击了由祖先崇拜维系的宗族制度,在很大程度破除了附着在祖先崇拜这个神位上的封建枷锁,以祖宗之名束缚人性的制度遭到了严重破坏,在一定程度上撼动了压制子孙的这尊祖先神灵,神圣的祖先信仰已经开始动摇。但是人们对缅怀先人、尊宗敬祖的传统美德却完好地继承了下来。