在好意同乘中交通事故的民事责任研究

摘要

好意同乘在日常生活中非常普遍，在好意同乘中发生交通事故的纠纷最近几年也比较多。应该如何分配好意同乘中的交通事故责任？文章从引入现实生活中的两个典型案例入手，结合案例和好意同乘的理论分析，探讨好意同乘的性质，比较好意同乘与事实行为以及无偿客运合同的异同，在借鉴美国，日本，德国和我国台湾地区对好意同乘的归责原则基础上，建议我国应适应的归责原则，同时根据在好意同乘中出现的不同责任情况讨论其责任承担问题。%Good-will hitchhiking is very common in our life. Traffic accident disputes in good-will hitchhiking is on the increase in recent years. How to allocate civil liability of traffic accidents in good-will hitchhiking? The paper started with two typical cases of real life , analyzed real cases and theory of good-will hitchhiking, discussed the nature of good-will hitchhiking, compared good-will hitchhiking and factual behaviors and free transportation contract and gave some suggestions of the liability principle we should apply referring to America, Japan, Germany and Taiwan`s correlation theory. At the same time, it remarked different methods of liability according to different conditions in good-will hitchhiking.