Since the reform and opening up, the development of civilian-run economy has gradually gained attention and support . China has formed the de facto structure of civilian-run economy as the main economic pattern though there are still certain dis-tances between the current policy of civilian-run economy and the actual situation resulting in a number of contradictions and con -fusions.China's civilian-run economy has clear personification of property rights characteristic , social characteristic and a high degree of public characteristic, and is fundamentally different from the traditional civilian-run economy.Civilian-run economy is not only the inevitable product of people owning their businesses , but also the inevitable choice of the development of the market economy.Finally, the article proposes to establish the policy of making civilian-run economy the principal part in competitive fields so as to promote the further development of both civilian-run and public economy.% 改革开放以来，我国民营经济发展逐步得到重视和支持，目前事实上已形成了以民营经济为主体的经济格局，但当前民营经济方针仍然与实际状况有若干距离，造成了一些矛盾和困惑。中国的民营经济具有清晰的人格化产权主体特点、社会化特点以及高度公共化特点，与传统意义上的私有制经济具有本质区别。民营经济是群众自主创业的必然产物，也是市场经济发展的必然选择。建议确立民营经济是竞争性领域主体的方针，以推进民营经济和公有制经济更好的发展。
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