国家男子足球运动员比赛跑动距离的位置特征

摘要

为全面掌握国家男子足球队不同位置运动员的比赛跑动距离特征，从而为国家男子足球队的训练与比赛提供借鉴和参考依据，使用德国产的 SIM°Scout 技战术分析系统对国家男子足球队的比赛录像进行了解析。结果表明：1）守门员的跑动距离以慢跑和慢跑以下2种活动方式为主，冲刺跑和高速跑的跑动距离很少；后卫具有较好的高强度跑动能力；前卫在中、高强度的跑动距离及总距离上均优于其他位置，特别是低速跑的跑动距离优势明显；除守门员外，前锋高强度的跑动距离少于前卫和后卫；2）国家男子足球队各位置运动员比赛跑动能力与比赛对手、世界优秀运动员的差距主要表现在跑动的总量少及前锋高强度的跑动能力较弱2个方面。%It was aimed to fully grasp the game running distance of China national men′s football players at different positions in order to provide reference basis for the training and match of national men′s football team. The German SIM ° Scout technical and tactical analysis system was adopted to analyze the game video of national men′s football team. The results showed that:1)Running distance of goalkeepers maintained predom-inantly jogging and jogging the following,running distance of sprint and high-speed running rarely. Defenders had better activity of high intensity. Midfielders was better than the other positions in total distance and run-ning distance of medium and high intensity,especially running distance of low speed had obvious advantages. Forwards was less than defenders and midfielders in running distance of high intensity except for goalkeepers. 2)Compared with the same position players of the opponents and the world′s elite athletes,the gap of physical fitness of the national men′s football players was mainly concluded in two aspects:running total amount was less and high-intensity running ability of strikers was weak.