以过程分析法研究TEM-4完型填空测试的结构效度

摘要

To enrich the researches on construct validity of tests for English major,this paper reports a model test of the cloze test in TEM-4(2011),employing a retrospective report and the reading comprehension strategy list to collect data.Result shows that the construct of testing lexical and sentence level comprehension ability in the cloze test was well-measured. But some test-taking strategies still have certain impact on test-takers’ way of thinking.The design of the cloze test in TEM-4 needs improving for higher construct validity.%为丰富英语专业测试的结构效度的研究，文章用过程分析法对受试者进行英语专业四级（ TEM-4）中的完型填空部分模拟测试，并采用回顾报告的方法与阅读和应试策略列表来获取信息和数据。实验结果表明， TEM-4中完型填空测试很好地考察了受试者在词汇和句子层面的阅读能力，但一些应试技巧却影响着受试者在测试过程中的思维方式，因此TEM-4完型填空的测试设计仍需改进以达到更高的结构效度。