生理生化指标在竞技体操训练中应用现状分析及发展趋势研究

摘要

By using the method of literature,observation,expert interviews and other methods on the physiological and biochemical indexes in gymnastics training in the application of research,and the development trends are forecasted.The results show that: gymnastics training mainly using heart rate(HR),blood lactate(BL),urea(BUN),phosphoric muscle kinase(CPK) and other physiological index of exercise load monitoring,in the current research of the foundation will have a more physiologic indicators applied to gymnastics training in research,in which the maximum oxygen(VO2max),hemoglobin(Hb),electromyography(EMG),serum testosterone(T) and other indicators will be paid more attention.%通过综合运用文献资料法、现场观察法、专家访谈法等方法对生理生化指标在竞技体操训练中应用现状进行了研究,并对其发展趋势进行了预测.研究结果表明：竞技体操训练中主要采用安静心率（HR）、血乳酸（BL）、尿素（BUN）、磷酸肌激酶（CPK）等生理指标来进行运动负荷监控,在当前研究的基础上将会有更多的生理指标应用到竞技体操训练研究,其中最大摄氧量（VO2max）、血红蛋白（Hb）、肌电图（EMG）、血睾酮（T）等指标将会受到重视.